STUDYING ISLAM

Who has Authority in Islam from Allah?

Overview of Islam · · October 7, 2026

Question

I am a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. To clarify church teachings and practices I want to say a few things. The church does not feel threatened by the preaching of other Faiths. We are taught to honor the religions of the world and not to contend with them. Acts 5:38. Our church employs a lay clergy. The leaders both local and general are not called to authority for their scholarly attainments, as valuable as those are. One of the articles of the church states: 5 We believe that a man must be called of God, by prophecy, and by the laying on of hands by those who are in authority, to preach the Gospel and administer in the ordinances thereof. This is the premise of my inquiry. In Christianity there are innumerable sects and denominations, including so called non-denominational. I know nothing practically of Islam but I am assuming that there is a like diversity of sects. My problem with all of that is that God (Ala) could not have called all of these various preachers. Whether Christian or Muslim, the various preachers are all in more or less conflict with each other. God (Ala) surely teaches one truth and could not have called any two men that are in conflict one with another. God's Prophets are all in agreement in what is true doctrine, right? So the question I have is this: Who is the authority in Islam to expound doctrines and teach the way? And what gives them authority or precedence over all the rest of those who preach? And I might add, who is the final word on matters of debate in Islam, and of course where do they receive authority? My question is not a matter of contention, but of sincere interest as to how this might be answered. With love and respect, Steven E Knudson

Answer

You have correctly stated that there is can be a difference of opinion among the different Muslim sects regarding the stated issue. In the following paragraphs, I have presented my understanding of the issue, as derived from the teachings of Islam. According to the teachings of Islam, only the prophets and messengers of God enjoy the position of 'official representatives' of God. It is, thus, only the prophets and messengers of God, who have unchallengeable authority from God and who deserve to be obeyed without question by those, who believe them to be true prophets and messengers of the Almighty. After the prophet/messenger of God, his followers are required to follow his teachings. In other words, after the prophet/messenger of God, the authority lies not with any particular individual or group of individuals, but with the corpus of knowledge which is left behind by the particular prophet/messenger. Although the foregoing answers your question, yet a pertinent extension of your question would be: If there is a difference of opinion among the individuals regarding the interpretation of a particular directive or teaching of the Prophet (pbuh), then whose opinion would be accepted as correct? I have tried to answer this question in one of my earlier responses to a question, titled: ' Differences of Opinion in Matters relating to the Implementation of Islam '. I request you to refer to that question for my opinion on the topic. Regards, August 26, 2001 Answer published by Moiz Amjad

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