STUDYING ISLAM

Regarding Job (pbuh) – Interpretation of Saad 38: 44

Islamic Beliefs · · October 7, 2026

Question

A long time ago I asked you whether Surah 38:44 could be seen in connection with Surah 4:34 with regard to beating one's wife. Yusuf Ali, in his footnote to 38:44, writes that the command to take grass and "strike therewith" was a minor penalty for the Prophet Job's (pbuh) wife, who (according to the Biblical narrative) abandoned her husband after telling him to "Curse God and die." You replied that this was just an interpretation. How do you construe 38:44? Thanks, Omar

Answer

I consider the interpretation given by Amin Ahsen Islahi, in his commentary "Tadabbur-e-Qur'an" to be more logical and, therefore, more acceptable. As explained by Amin Ahsen, it seems that while facing the severest of circumstances the prophet Job (pbuh) uttered some words of objection, which he considered as wavering in his perseverance and, thus, pledged to subject himself to a punishment of flogging after recovering from his ailment. This pledge, even though it was made with the spirit of love, obedience and submission to the Almighty, is not encouraged by God. On the contrary, the path prescribed by God, after one realizes his/her mistakes is that of repentance and correction, rather than inflicting pain on oneself. Nevertheless, because Job (pbuh) had pledged to subject himself to the punishment of flogging, God directed him to honor his pledge by hitting himself with a pack of twigs and also directed him to refrain from making such pledges. I hope this helps. Regards, Moiz Amjad December 12, 2001 Answer published by Moiz Amjad

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