Title: Does the Pursuit of Knowledge Count as an Act of Piety? Question: While discussing the issue of piety with some of my Muslim brothers, I noticed that many of them consider the pursuit of knowledge and different fields of academia to count as an act of piety. If we are to strive to become the microcosmic paradigm of the divine attributes – that is, try our best to become as just, as merciful, as provident, as wise, etc. as we can – then, from such a perspective, it seems sensible to actively pursue knowledge throughout our lives. (I should add that I completely agree that it would be idiotic and hazardous to ever think that we are as just, wise, merciful, etc. as our Creator. The very fact that He is the Perfect Being precludes any other being from sharing His status). However, I am not entirely sure whether or not there is a Qur'anic or Hadith -based directive regarding this matter. (The only Hadith I can think of that encourages the pursuit of general knowledge is the one that prompts Muslims to go as far as China, yet I have read that the reliability of this Hadith is questionable). For some reason, I have a bit of difficulty picturing the connection between studying calculus integration techniques and 'good deeds.' Specifically what, if anything, in the sources of Islam encourages this pursuit and equates it to an act of piety? Thank you and God bless. Omar Answer: It is not that gaining knowledge or earning a living or learning Mathematics is a deed of piety in its own right. On the contrary, as a great blessing of God, when a pious and God-fearing person undertakes any activity targeted towards more effectively fulfilling his socio-economic and other related responsibilities towards his family, his relatives, his associates his society and his nation, then even such activities are added to his account of 'good' and 'pious' deeds. While going through the test entailed in the life of this world, man is expected to maintain a strong relationship with his Creator and to fulfill all his socio-economic and moral responsibilities towards other fellow human beings. Every person, who truly believes in God and strives to live his life in accordance with His directives, cannot remain unmindful of his duties towards his fellow human beings. When such a person tries to gain knowledge or to earn a better living, with the desire and intention of fulfilling his duties towards others more effectively, even such apparently worldly acts shall then be counted as the person's deeds of piety and obedience towards the Lord of the worlds. I hope this helps. Regards, Moiz Amjad January 11, 2002